Laser Technician IBEC Board Exam 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What is the primary function of the stratum corneum?

Provide sensation

Barrier against pathogens

The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis and plays a crucial role in protecting the underlying layers of the skin. Its primary function as a barrier against pathogens is significant because it serves to prevent the entry of bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms into the body. This layer consists of dead skin cells that are tightly packed and filled with keratin, which helps to create a strong, resilient shield. This protective barrier also minimizes water loss, maintaining hydration and preventing desiccation.

Additionally, the stratum corneum's structure helps inhibit various environmental factors, further safeguarding the skin from potential damage. Its effectiveness as a barrier is essential for overall skin health and integrity. By understanding the stratum corneum's key role in providing protection against pathogens, one can appreciate its importance in maintaining the body's first line of defense.

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Regulate blood flow

Produce new skin cells

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