Laser Technician (International Board of Electrologist Certification) IBEC Board Exam

Which syndrome is characterized by an irregular menstrual cycle?

1. Polycyclic ovary syndrome

2. PCOS/Stein Leventhal syndrome

3. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

4. Metabolic syndrome

The correct answer is: PCOS/Stein Leventhal syndrome

The syndrome characterized by an irregular menstrual cycle is PCOS, also known as Stein-Leventhal syndrome. This condition is a common hormonal disorder that affects individuals of reproductive age, leading to a variety of symptoms that include irregular or absent menstrual periods. In PCOS, hormonal imbalances can result in the disruption of ovulation, causing menstrual irregularities such as infrequent or prolonged cycles. Additionally, PCOS is associated with other signs such as excessive hair growth, acne, weight gain, and polycystic ovaries visible on ultrasound. Understanding this condition is critical for laser technicians, as many clients may have underlying conditions like PCOS that could influence their skin and hair management needs. Recognizing the relationship between hormonal imbalances and hair growth can also guide treatment decisions. The other syndromes mentioned, while they may have implications for overall health or emotional well-being, do not primarily focus on the irregularity of menstrual cycles like PCOS does.